With all of the info around at the moment, I thought I would give you a brief explanation of why it is that we do certain things if we want to lose weight.

I hope with this understanding, you will be able to make better choices and not follow fads or be sucked in by headlines in magazines.

What is the most effective weight loss mechanism? Our metabolism! The calories that are burnt while our body carries out it’s own internal functions.

Why do we train at all then? We want to burn more calories. calories are a unit of energy that we receive when we eat food or drink beverages other than water. If that energy is not used, it will be stored as fat.

Why do we train aerobically? Aerobic training increases fitness levels, helps our health and most importantly for a lot of people, it burns calories. It burns calories at the time of training and during the recovery hours after the training. With the chronic changes that effect our blood and organs, we will speed our metabolism.

Why do we train weights? Weight lifting gives us more muscle tone and being stronger helps us in everyday life. We burn calories during a weights workout and in the recovery time after the workout, but the most important reason is that more lean muscle mass createsa faster metabolism by needing to use more energy to support the newly created muscle mass.

Why do we walk? Most of us don’t move enough! We wake up, drive to work, sit at our desk and then drive home to have dinner and go to bed. We NEED more movement in our lives! Don’t you wonder why we are a population that is getting bigger and bigger?

Why do we eat regularly? When we eat regularly, our bodies need to process the food, thus speeding our metabolism. If we leave large gaps in between meals, our body may think it is starving and it will hold onto the food we put in, not knowing when the next meal may come. By adding food regularly, we eliminate this problem.

Why do we eat more protein and less carbohydrates? Protein is the building block of the body, our growth and repair rely on the amino acids that are found in protein. 

Carbohydrates give us energy. If you consume too much energy without burning it away, it will be stored as fat. High glyceamic carbohydrates will spike your blood sugar levels causing insulin to be released into your blood supply which will immobilise your fat cells. Putting it simply, don’t expect to use any fat as energy for the couple of hours after eating high glyceamic carbohydrates.

Most of the population eat far too little protein and far too much bad carbohydrates!

Why do we train our abdominals? Our abdominal wall gives support to our spine. If you can strengthen your abdominals, you will have less chance of back injury.

If you are very lean, training your external abdominals will give you a six pack look.

Why do we stretch? Tight muscles can cause injuries not only to the muscle itself, but to the joint that the muscle crosses and/or affects.

Why do we rest? Our bodies need rest to avoid over-training. With too much exercise, our body may start to panic and go into survival mode and hold onto fat as an insurance for itself as it doesn’t know how much more exercise is around the corner.

Our muscles need rest to recover from the workout that we have put them through, so that they can repair themselves and grow stronger to accomodate the overload that we put them through with each workout.

Troy Shipsey

Centennial Park Group Fitness Trainer

Once you have decided to take action to achieve your goals, you must determine where it is you want to be and realise where it is you are starting from. From there, it is a certain amount of “positive steps” you need to take to achieve that goal.

Everybody has to take a different amount of “steps”, as everybody is different.

The variables that determine the amount of “steps” you need to take may include:

• Your fitness level when starting out
• Your goal at the end
• Age
• Gender
• Your hormones
• Your lifestyle
• Your metabolism

All of these things and many more must be considered when making your action plan for success.

You have to be taking constant steps forward to reach your goals.

The more steps backward you take, the longer it will take to reach your goals.

Examples of “steps” forward are:

• Eating breakfast
• Eating regularly
• Eating healthy nutritious meals with a balance of low GI carbs, protein and salad or vegetables
• Thinking positively
• Training correctly
• Training regularly to your appointed schedule
• Opting for water rather than alcohol or soft drink
• Sleeping 8 hours per night
• Drinking 3 litres of water per day

Examples or “steps” backward;

• Skipping meals
• Eating incorrectly such as high GI carbs and high fat, high sugar meals
• Not incorporating enough protein into your diet
• Drinking alcohol
• Drinking soft drinks
• Skipping workouts
• Training incorrectly
• Thinking negatively
• Not sleeping enough
• Not drinking enough water

Remember that taking a step backward does not leave you level, it leaves you back one step from achieving your goals, because if you had taken that step forward you would have been one step closer, now you are 2 steps further away because you passed up the opportunity to be one step closer.

So every time you take a step backward, remember it takes 2 steps forward to advance you along the way to achieving your goals. Try to think of how many steps forward you took this week and how many steps backward you took. Did you advance, stay level or go backward?

Does this make it a little clearer as to how diligent you have to be to reach your goals?

Fat doesn’t lose itself!

Yours in Fitness

Troy Shipsey

Something that is often overlooked in fit individuals is walking.
They think that walking can’t do much for them if they are already fit.
They think that their time could be better spent doing more high intensity activity.
Then why do we see so many fit overweight people?

A great exercise regimen will incorporate high intensity exercise and lower intensity exercise.

When you work at a lower intensity your main fuel source is fat.
When you work at a high intensity your main fuel is carbohydrates.
Our heart rate has a direct affect on what we use to fuel our workouts.

When you are sitting at your desk, you are using fat as your fuel. The problem is, you aren’t using enough fat to make a difference to your weight.

With a brisk walk, your heart rate should rise from about 60 beats per minute to about 60 – 70% of your maximum heart rate. 
At this level, you are still using fat as the main source of fuel and it is high enough to make a difference.

Once you get your heart rate up above 70%, you need to make energy a lot quicker. Fat is quite hard for our bodies to convert into energy, so our bodies need something that will convert to energy quicker. This is why we now tap into the carbohydrate stores. Carbohydrates are the easiest thing to convert to energy.

We still use some fat at this level, but the ratio of fat to carbohydrates is smaller.

Running or other high intensity exercise should never be neglected and should form the cornerstone of our regimen as it burns more calories and it increases our cardiovascular fitness. But, the main calories it burns off are carbohydrates and this is great, because it stops those carbs being stored as fat, but we need the walking to tap directly into the fat stores.

Another factor to consider is that our bodies will fight hard in order not to burn out. So, if you are constantly performing extreme amounts of high intensity exercise trying to burn off as many calories as possible, there is a strong chance that it will have the opposite effect and will hold onto the fat because the body panics and goes into protection mode.

The fact is, combining the right amount of high intensity exercise with regular power walks will provide the right formula for your body to effectively lose weight.

My recommendation; 5 exercise sessions per week plus 5 – 7 power walks per week and adhere to the other 3 tips for a great bod this Summer.

Let’s get fit for Summer Part 3
Let’s get fit for Summer Part 2
Let’s get fit for Summer Part 1

Yours in Fitness
Troy Shipsey

Well its that time of year again. Everybody is scrambling to get in shape for their swim suits and those lazy summer days on the beach. Or maybe it’s just for the lack of clothing that we wear as the weather heats up.

Whatever the reason, this is definitely the season to get in shape.

So here are my series of tips to get in shape for summer (life). They may sound like common sense, that is because they are, but I guess everybody just needs a little kick up the butt and a reminder now and then, or we’d all be in great shape all year round. It’s not that hard, just eat sensibly and move regulary.

So my first tip to you: Don’t skip your workouts!

Every person and every workout is different, but as a general rule of thumb, you would burn approximately 600 calories in 1 hour of my training.

So lets use this average figure of 600 calories per workout for my calculations.

I recommend training 5 days per week. This = 3000 calories burned per week.

If you want to burn 1 kg of fat, you have to burn approximately 7700 calories.

So without looking at nutrition in this tip, it would take 2 1/2 weeks to burn off 1 kg of fat without skipping any workouts.

Lets say you train 3 days per week, it will now take you 1 month to lose that kilo of fat.

Train 2 days per week and we are now looking at 6 weeks to lose that 1 kilo of fat.

This may sound silly, but some people only train once a week. They are looking at 3 months to lose 1 kg of fat.

So here’s your first tip to getting that body you want; Train regularly and don’t skip your workouts!

Now this tip is taking into consideration movement only, but I think we all know that it is what goes into our mouths that is critical to weight loss, so we will look at this in next week’s tip: Let’s get fit for summer Part 2.

Your in Fitness

Troy Shipsey

There are many opinions on what ratio of carbs to protein to fat you should consume.

My preferred ratio is 50:30:20 of carbs to protein to fat.

So, if you have done your calculation from Calories Part 1 to work out your recommended daily consumption and if for example, you should be consuming 2267 to lose 1 kg body fat per fortnight, then you would work out your ratios as such:

• 2267 x 50% = 1133 Calories from Carbohydrates
• 2267 x 30% = 680 Calories from Protein
• 2267 x 20% = 453 Calories from Fat

Don’t forget to factor in your calories form alcohol as well.

Now it is much easier to work out your consumption based on grams of food rather than calories, so I will show you how to work that out below, it is very easy.

 
• There are 4 calories in 1 gram of Carbohydrate
• There are 4 calories in 1 gram of Protein
• There are 9 calories in 1 gram of Protein

Alcohol has roughly 1/2 to 1 calorie per ml, depending on which alcohol it is. That’s a lot considering a beer has around 375ml’s in it.

So to work out your daily consumption, you would work it out as such:

• 1133 divided by 4 = 283 grams of Carbohydrates per day
• 680 divided by 4 = 170 grams of protein per day
• 453 divided by 9 = 50 grams of fat per day

Remember, that as you lose weight, you will have to do your calculations again, otherwise you will be eating more than required.

Take me to Calories Part 1

Troy Shipsey

Fitta Bodies Personal Training

Group Fitness Centennial Park, Sydney

Here is a simple formula that will work out roughly how many calories you should be consuming per day. It is approximate, but it will definitely do the job.

Weight in Kilos x 2.2 x Activity factor(see below) = Total calories per day

Example: If I weight 74kg, and I exercise 4 hours per week, my caloric equation would be;

74 x 2.2 x 17= 2767 calories per day. 

To lose 500g per week, subtract 500 calories per day.

It is important not to restrict calories too much, as your body might feel the need to go into survival mode and hold onto the food you are eating, so gradual weight loss is the key!

Activity Factor

< 1 hour weekly = 14

2 hours weekly = 15

3 hours weekly = 16

4 hours weekly = 17

5 hours weekly = 18

6 hours weekly = 19

7 hours weekly = 20

8 hours weekly = 21

9 hours weekly = 22

10 hours weekly = 23

11 hours weekly = 24

12 hours weekly = 25

NOTE: The hours above should be adjusted to only include the actual time actively exercising. In a typical gym workout, only 25% – 50% of the time would be spent actively training. In one of my outdoor group training sessions, 90% of the time is spent actively training!

Take me to Calories Part 2

Troy Shipsey

Fitta Bodies Personal Training

Group Training Centennial Park, Sydney